

| "Chowderhead" is not related to clam chowder, but is a variation of "jolterhead," used in the 16th century to mean "idiot." You might think that an idiot's head is full of soup, not brains. Today, "chowderhead" can mean someone from Boston, who may or may not be an idiot. New Jersey residents are "clam catchers." Someone who gathers clams is a "clammer." On the other hand, "clamor," means a lot of noise -- the opposite of "clamming up." While fresh clams should be moist, and cold, and something that is moist and cold is clammy, the word "clammy" is not related to "clam." "Clam" comes from an Old English word relating to "clamp" or "restrain; and "clammy" comes form an Old English word for mud or clay; or from a Middle Low German word meaning stickiness. It all comes together nicely: in Yiddish, which is based on German, a person is "ferklempt" ("verklempt") when she is so overcome with emotion that she is speechless, choked-up. Her mouth is stuck closed (involuntarily "clamming up"). |



| Clam Liquor is not usually served at bars. It's just another name for the juice that comes from steaming. Hard shell clams give you more potent liquor than soft-shell steamers. |
| Raw clams may not be good for your health. Clams eat by filtering up to 20 gallons of water each day, and they can accumulate bacteria and viruses if they live in polluted water. People with diabetes or impaired immune systems, or chronic liver, gastrointestinal or kidney disease, or alcoholism, have a high risk of serious illness from eating contaminated clams. Cooking clams to an internal temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit will kill nearly all bacteria. Steamed clams are often cooked for only a minute or two, and don't get hot enough to kill bacteria. Steam them for at least six minutes. From BestOfHealth.com |
| Killer Clams? The giant clam is native to the shallow coral reefs of the South Pacific and Indian oceans, and can weigh more than 400 pounds and measure as much as 5 feet across. As is often the case with uncharacteristically large species, the giant clam has been historically misunderstood. Known in times past as the killer clam or man-eating clam, reputable scientific and technical manuals once claimed that the great mollusk had caused deaths. Some versions of the US Navy Diving Manual even gave detailed instructions for releasing oneself from its grasp by severing the adductor muscles used to close its shell. Today, it is generally acknowledged that the giant clam is neither aggressive nor particularly dangerous; while it is certainly capable of holding one fast in its grip, the shell's closing action is actually a defensive response, and far too slow to pose any reasonable threat. No account of a human becoming trapped in this manner has ever been substantiated. |



| The highlight of the Highlands NJ 2004 Clamfest was a new tradition, a clam eating contest. A dozen people stood around a table, in Huddy Park, each next to a five-gallon bucket filled with steamed clams. Within a 5 minute period, Middletown resident Michael Poss won with 101 clams eaten, to claim the title of Mr. Clam Fest 2004. Monroe Township's Donna Dalia ate 100 clams and came in second. She vowed to be back to win the title in 2005. We don't know if she did. |

| Clams are important. The shells have been used for jewelry and currency. Dollars are called clams. People can be "happy as a clam." When we refuse to talk, we "clam up" and become "quiet as a clam." Clambakes -- even if they feature lobster -- are called clambakes. Lots of restaurants are called Clam House and Clam Shack and Clam Bar. Pants that reach mid-calf are "clam diggers." Packaging and buildings and construction equipment use "clamshell" designs. Clams can grow pearls, like their classier cousin, the oyster. Clam juice can be drunk by itself, or mixed with tomato juice to be sold as "Clamato." Clamato plus vodka, a twist of lemon, some celery and pepper is a "Bloody Caesar." Clams can be kept as pets (leave them in a saltwater tank -- DO NOT attach a leash and try to walk one around the neighborhood). Horror movies show people being devoured by giant clams, (not giant shrimp; sorry, Forrest Gump). And many men spend much of their lives in pursuit of the elusive bearded clam. |
