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Several species of clams are harvested commercially on the US Pacific coast. The razor clam and the Pismo clam live on the open wave-swept ocean beaches. Although both of these species were originally harvested commercially, the growing trend toward recreational fisheries has resulted in a disappearing commercial fishery. Only a few areas remain on the Washington coast where commercial harvesting of razor clams is still permitted; but each weekend during the open season up to 25,000 recreational diggers attack the beaches hoping to obtain their limit of 18 clams each.
Other species grouped in the category of "hard" clams found in protected bays and inlets provide a significant commercial fishery. Species include the native littleneck or rock clam, the butter clam, and the introduced Japanese littleneck or "Manila'' clam.
The commercial demand for hard-shell clams is very good and prices are high in comparison to oysters. Production does not meet the demand and significant quantities of hard-shell clams are imported from British Columbia, Canada. There is very little "farming'' of these clams and production is based on harvesting natural populations, principally upon privately-owned or privately-leased intertidal lands.
Clam production on the US Pacific coast is centered in Washington with production ranging from 400,000 to nearly 1 million pounds of clam meat per year.
The few protected bays and inlets along the Oregon coast produced between 100,000 and 200,000 pounds of clam meat per year for the period 1948-55 and have since dropped to a relatively low level.
Commercial clam production in California was never great and has been negligible in recent years.
A commercial fishery for Pismo clams in the vicinity of Pismo Beach existed from 1916-1947 with an average annual harvest of almost 100,000 clams. (some info from NOAA)
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From West Coast Clam Fan James Hourihan : I currently live in Tacoma/Seattle, Washington, and am an avid clam digger. Since I was raised back in Connecticut, and spent lots of time digging clams there and in Rhode Island, I am familiar with many of the places to eat on your site, and appreciate the photos, as it brings back good memories.
Out here on the Pacific, we really have two “good” clams. You might want to consider a little item on the Washington Razor Clam, which we get to dig about eight times a year, because regulations limit the harvest. They fry up perfectly with Krustez Brand Frying Mix (Blue box), and make a great clam fritter.
The other clams I like to dig, are the “Cockles” which are more like quahogs, and grow to 3 to 4 inches in size. I clean these all up, after letting them soak in extra seawater for 2-3 hours to clean themselves.
Then, I just chop up smoked bacon, sweet onions, fresh parsley from the garden, chopped fresh garlic, and a ½ stick of good quality butter, into a Dutch oven pan, and put them in the oven at 350 for about 25 minutes. With a loaf of fresh hot bread, this makes the perfect, lazy man’s clam casino.
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